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General Informations About Nepal and Travel to Himalaya

8848 m
Whole year

General Informations About Nepal and Travel to Himalaya

From the subtropical jungle to the glittering, over 8000 meter high mountains of the Himalayas, a breathtaking landscape and culture awaits you in Nepal. Experience this diverse culture and get to know the life of the Nepalese people and enjoy nature! Terraced rice fields, rhododendron forests and the constant panorama of mighty mountain peaks. Walk leisurely from village to village and observe the traditional daily routine of Nepalese families. If you are aiming to climb a mountain peak as the highlight of your adventure trip, the time required for acclimatization must be taken into account for all tours to higher regions. Your tour should not be stressful, but an unforgettable experience! For this reason, the daily schedules described must be considered somewhat flexible, as they will be adapted to the local conditions (weather, new paths, etc.) and your physical condition. Your guide will plan and discuss the next day with you in the evening.

Continent
Asia
National border In the north: Himalayas (Tibet / China), in the south, east and west: India
Location   26°20' - 20°26' longitude
80°03' - 88°26' latitude      
Inhabitants     approx.29 million
Capital Kathmandu (1350 m above sea level) approx. 4 million inhabitants
Highest point 8848 m above sea level M. (Mount Everest)
Lowest point 75 m above sea level M. (Terai)
Tree line approx. 4500 m above sea level M.
Snow line approx. 2500 m above sea level M.  in winter
Himalayas (Mountains) 15% of the country above 3000 m above sea level. M.
Hill country 68% of the country 500 m above sea level M. - 3000 m above sea level M.
Terai(Flatlands) 17% of the country below 500 m above sea level. M.
Animals  Tiger, rhinoceros, elephant, panda, snow leopard, cow, yak, water buffalo, 800 different species of birds, depending on altitude

Religions

Hindu 85%
Buddhists 10%
Muslim 3%
Others 2%
Box Brahmins
Chetri
Baishja
Sudra (untouchables)
61 different ethnic groups
Language National language is Nepali
Over 70 other local dialects and languages
English is compulsory in school
Cultivation Rice, millet, buckwheat, wheat, potatoes,
bananas, mango, pineapple, apples and many other fruits and vegetables depending on temperature and altitude
Textile Pashmina and wool production from yak wool
Main income   Agricultural economy, tourism and work abroad.
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